Differential Association Theory By Edwin H. Sutherland

Differential Association theory by Edwin H. Sutherland states that criminal behavior is learned. Sutherland’s theory is essentially arguing that individuals that engage in criminal activity have learned to engage in criminal activity from association with others. Differential Association theory is broken down into nine propositions. The first proposition is that criminal behavior is learned (Sutherland, 2010). The second proposition states that the interaction with the other person or persons has to be in form of communication (Sutherland, 2010). Thirdly, the learning of criminal behavior occurs within intimate personal groups (Sutherland, 2010). Furthermore, the fourth proposition states that when the criminal behavior is learned there has to be certain things that are learned. These things are: techniques of committing the crime, the motives, drives, rationalizations, and the attitudes (Sutherland, 2010). The fifth proposition states that the nature of drives is learned from the definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable (Sutherland, 2010). In continuation, the next proposition states that â€Å"a person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definition favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to the violation of law† (Sutherland, p.137, 2010). In addition, Sutherland states that differential association may â€Å"vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity† (Sutherland, p.17, 2010). The eighth proposition states that the process ofShow MoreRelatedCorporate Tax Evasion Essay example690 Words   |  3 Pagesbest gives explanation to corporate tax evasion is Edwin H. Sutherland. Edwin H. Sutherland was a pioneer in research dealing with White Collar crime in a time when the study of street crime was of primary interest and White Collar crime or corporate deviance was all but ignored. 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